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 Major Groups | Gastropoda (snails) | Hypsogastropoda (snails) | Bithyniidae
 

Bithyniidae
Gabbia

Major Group: Gastropoda
Order: Neotaenioglossa
Family:
Bithyniidae
Genus: Gabbia
This family is represented in Australia by a single genus, Gabbia.

Descriptive Features:

  • shells coiled (almost always dextral)
  • radula with 7 teeth in each row (central, and a pair of marginal and lateral teeth - taenioglossan condition)
  • eyes located on outer side (usually at base) of tentacles
  • sexes typically separate, rarely protandric hermaphrodites
  • eyes typically on bulges at outer sides of tentacle bases
  • also distinguished by ultra structural differences in the osphradium, sperm etc
  • shells small, coiled, dextral, typically conical (but can be flattened to elongate)
  • aperture lacks an anterior channel
  • penis typically attached to right side of head behind right tentacle (sometimes almost central on head)
  • penis bifid
  • Size:
  •  

    Gabbia australis

    Taxonomic Checklist: Species
    Gabbia adusta Ponder
    Gabbia affinis Brazier ms Smith
    Gabbia beecheyi Ponder
    Gabbia campicola Ponder
    Gabbia carinata Ponder
    Gabbia clathrata Ponder
    Gabbia davisi Ponder
    Gabbia fontana Ponder
    Gabbia iredalei Cotton
    Gabbia kendricki Ponder
    Gabbia kessneri Ponder
    Gabbia lutaria Ponder
    Gabbia microcosta Ponder
    Gabbia napierensis Ponder
    Gabbia obesa Ponder
    Gabbia pallidula Ponder
    Gabbia rotunda Ponder
    Gabbia smithii Tate
    Gabbia spiralis Ponder
    Gabbia tumida Ponder
    Gabbia vertiginosa Frauenfeld

    Distribution: SW WA, N WA, N NT, Qld, NSW

    Sensitivity Rating: SIGNAL grade 3

    Functional Feeding Group: scrapers

     

    Howard Springs, Darwin NT

    Ecology: Instream habitat: Gabbia australis occurs in slow flowing and still waters such as the backwaters or rivers and billabongs.
    Feeding ecology: Gabbia australis snails are grazers of periphyton.
    Habit:
    Life history:

     

    Information Sources: Ponder 2001, 2003, 2013, Smith 1992, 1996, 2002c, Gooderham  & Tsyrlin 2002
    Key to Species: Ponder 2003